Overview
Uttarakhand, located in the Himalayas, is a rich history-rich region known as the “Land of the Gods” with a rich tapestry of ancient civilizations and mythological events. Uttarakhand’s mythical roots are deeply rooted in Hindu scriptures, particularly the Mahabharata and Puranas. The region’s association with the Pandavas’ journey to the Himalayas and the belief that gods and goddesses chose this land as their abode adds a spiritual dimension to its identity. Uttarakhand, a region rich in ancient civilizations, has been a melting pot of cultures, with early societies like Khasas, Kunindas, and Katyuris leaving traces of their culture, art, and architecture. The Himalayan landscape served as a natural fortress and conduit for diverse cultures, contributing to the unique amalgamation of traditions in Uttarakhand.
The rivers, mountains, and forests of Uttarakhand are not seen merely as geographical features but as manifestations of the divine. The Ganges, originating from Gangotri in Uttarakhand, is considered the holiest river in Hinduism. The towering peaks, including Nanda Devi and Badrinath, are revered as abodes of gods and goddesses. The lush green valleys and serene landscapes are perceived as sanctuaries touched by celestial beings. This divine connection has profound implications for the cultural identity of Uttarakhand.
The Char Dham, comprising Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri, are revered pilgrimage sites in Uttarakhand, each linked to a deity and considered sacred in Hinduism. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Uttarakhand was influenced by British colonialism, which extended to the highest peaks of the Himalayas. The region’s abundant natural resources made it a crucial British border area. After gaining independence, Uttarakhand witnessed significant changes. The state contributed to the growth of the country and became an important part of the larger Indian narrative. The turn of the twenty-first century marked a crucial moment in Uttarakhand’s history. On 9 November 2000, Uttarakhand achieved its long-awaited goal of becoming a separate state and was officially recognised as an independent entity.
Nestling in the Doon Valley, Dehradun , the capital of Uttarakhand, is known for its breathtaking beauty . The lush environs of the city make for a perfect gateway. Musssoorie is a fascinating hill resort famous for its scenic beauty. It is located at 2,000 meters on the south facing slopes of the Himalayan foothills overlooking the sprawling Doon Valley and Dehradun.
Haridwar means “a gateway to god”. It is located on the right bank of River Ganga &at the feet of Shivalik range, an ancient pilgrim city is one of the holiest place for Hindus. It is here that the Kumbh Mela is held every 12th year and Ardh Kumbh after every 6 years. The Haridwar city is the 1st place that welcomes the sacred River Ganga after flowing down from the Himalayas. Rishikesh is the Yoga capital of the world. It is quite contemplative place unlike other religious destinations in India . Rishikesh is also the starting point for journeys to important religious places like Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunetri . It is also famous for riverine sports and base for trekking and hiking.