Goa, state of India, comprising a mainland district on the country’s southwestern coast and an offshore island. It is located about 250 miles (400 km) south of Mumbai (Bombay). One of India’s smallest states, it is bounded by the states of Maharashtra on the north and Karnataka on the east and south and by the Arabian Sea on the west. The capital is Panaji (Panjim), on the north-central coast of the mainland district. Goa’s known history stretches back to the third century BC, when it formed part of the Mauryan Empire, ruled by the Buddhist emperor, Ashoka of Magadha. In 1312, Goa came under the governance of the Delhi Sultanate. In 1510, the Portuguese defeated the ruling Bijapur kings with the help of a local ally, Timayya, leading to the establishment of a permanent settlement in Velha Goa (or Old Goa). In 1843 the capital was moved to Panjim from Velha Goa. After India gained independence from the British in 1947, Portugal refused to negotiate with India on the transfer of sovereignty of their Indian enclaves. On 19 December 1961, the Indian army with Operation Vijay resulted in the annexation of Goa, Daman and Diu into the Indian union.

From pristine shorelines to historic landmarks and bustling markets, Goa offers a plethora of attractions that cater to every traveler’s interests. Whether you’re a sun seeker, a history buff, or an adventure enthusiast, here are the top 10 places you must visit on your trip to Goa: Palolem Beach, Basilica of Bom Jesus, Dudhsagar Waterfalls, Fort Aguada, Anjuna Flea Market, Chapora Fort, Baga Beach, Spice Plantations, Fontainhas, Arambol Beach, Bonus Place etc.

Palolem Beach Nestled in South Goa, Palolem Beach is a picturesque crescent-shaped beach fringed by palm trees and clear blue waters. Relax on the soft sands, take a dip in the gentle waves, or indulge in water sports like kayaking and paddle-boarding. Basilica of Bom Jesus A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Dudhsagar Water Falls witness one of India’s tallest waterfalls, cascading down from lush green cliffs amidst the Western Ghats. Fort Aguada Perched atop a hill overlooking the Arabian Sea, Fort Aguada is a historic fort built by the Portuguese in the 17th century. Explore the fortifications, enjoy panoramic views of the coastline, and visit the iconic lighthouse for breathtaking vistas. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Anjuna Flea Market, held every Wednesday in North Goa. Browse through stalls selling colourful handicrafts, clothing, jewellery, and souvenirs, and savour local street food as you soak in the lively ambiance. Baga Beach Known as the “Queen of Beaches,” Baga Beach is Goa’s most famous and busiest stretch of coastline. Relax on the golden sands, enjoy water sports like parasailing and jet skiing, or explore the bustling beach shacks and markets lining the shore. Escape the crowds and unwind at Arambol Beach, a serene and laid-back haven in North Goa. Known for its bohemian vibe, Arambol is popular among backpackers and yogis. Goa’s spice plantations to discover the region’s rich agricultural heritage. Learn about the cultivation of spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves, and enjoy a traditional Goan meal infused with fresh spices.